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大学英语四级考试试卷、大学英语四级考试绝密押题试卷一

chanong
2025 07 04 16:40:16
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Oneofthemainadvantagesofthesharingeconomyisitspotentialtoincreaseefficiency.Byen

老铁们,大家好,相信还有很多朋友对于大学英语四级考试试卷、大学英语四级考试绝密押题试卷一和的相关问题不太懂,没关系,今天就由我来为大家分享分享大学英语四级考试试卷、大学英语四级考试绝密押题试卷一以及的问题,文章篇幅可能偏长,希望可以帮助到大家,下面一起来看看吧!

One of the main advantages of the sharing economy is its potential to increase efficiency. By enabling individuals to share resources, it reduces the need for excessive production and consumption. This not only benefits the providers, who can earn additional income, but also the consumers, who can access services at a lower cost. For example, ride – sharing often offers more affordable transportation options compared to traditional taxi services. Moreover, the sharing economy can contribute to environmental sustainability. Fewer cars on the road due to ride – sharing means less fuel consumption and lower emissions.

However, the sharing economy also faces several challenges. One major issue is regulatory uncertainty. Since these new business models often operate in a gray area between traditional industries, it\’s difficult for regulators to determine appropriate rules. For example, ride – sharing drivers may not be subject to the same licensing and safety regulations as taxi drivers, which raises concerns about passenger safety. Additionally, there are problems related to trust. In a sharing economy, transactions often occur between strangers. Establishing trust between the parties involved is crucial but can be challenging. For example, hosts on Airbnb may worry about the behavior of guests, and guests may be concerned about the accuracy of property descriptions.

Despite these challenges, the future of the sharing economy looks promising. With the continuous development of technology, new sharing – based services are likely to emerge. For example, there are already platforms for sharing tools, equipment, and even skills. As society becomes more accepting of the concept of sharing, the sharing economy has the potential to reshape various industries and our daily lives.

Questions:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The sharing economy has more advantages than disadvantages.

B. The sharing economy is a new economic model with both advantages and challenges.

C. The sharing economy will replace traditional industries in the future.

D. The sharing economy only brings benefits to consumers.

2. According to the passage, how does the sharing economy contribute to environmental sustainability?

A. By encouraging people to use public transportation more.

B. By reducing the number of cars on the road.

C. By promoting the use of clean energy.

D. By producing fewer goods.

3. What is one of the challenges the sharing economy faces?

A. High operating costs.

B. Lack of technological support.

C. Regulatory uncertainty.

D. Low market demand.

4. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the sharing economy?

A. It will face more regulatory challenges.

B. It will develop slowly due to trust issues.

C. It will create more job opportunities.

D. It will continue to grow and expand into new areas.

答案及解析

1. 答案:B

解析:文章既阐述了共享经济的优势,如提高效率、降低成本、有利于环境可持续性等,又提到了其面临的挑战,如监管不确定性和信任问题,所以主旨是共享经济是一种有优势也有挑战的新经济模式,B选项正确。A选项文章并没有比较优势和劣势的多少;C选项文中未提及共享经济会取代传统产业;D选项共享经济不仅给消费者带来好处,也给提供者带来收入,所以A、C、D均错误。

2. 答案:B

解析:根据文章“Fewer cars on the road due to ride – sharing means less fuel consumption and lower emissions.”可知,共享经济通过减少道路上汽车的数量来促进环境可持续性,B选项正确。A选项鼓励人们更多使用公共交通文章未提及;C选项促进清洁能源使用文中未体现;D选项减少商品生产不是共享经济促进环境可持续性的方式,所以A、C、D错误。

3. 答案:C

解析:文中明确提到“One major issue is regulatory uncertainty.”,说明共享经济面临的挑战之一是监管不确定性,C选项正确。A选项高运营成本、B选项缺乏技术支持、D选项低市场需求在文中均未提及,所以A、B、D错误。

4. 答案:D

解析:从文章“Despite these challenges, the future of the sharing economy looks promising. With the continuous development of technology, new sharing – based services are likely to emerge.”可以推断出共享经济未来会继续发展并拓展到新领域,D选项正确。A选项虽然共享经济面临监管挑战,但不能推断出未来会面临更多;B选项文中说未来有前景,而不是因信任问题发展缓慢;C选项文中未提及创造更多就业机会,所以A、B、C错误。

英语四级答案及真题原文最新 2020年12月英语四级听力阅读翻译作文真题试卷及答案

英语四级答案出炉!2020年12月英语四级听力翻译作文真题试卷及答案。2020年12月英语四级真题及答案、四级听力答案、英语四级作文范文、四级考试快速阅读答案、选词填空等题型答案。

2020年12月英语四级听力及答案解析:短篇新闻1

A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warned scientists. (Q1)The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (UICN) has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the water around Turkey, Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean. Native to the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the potentially deadly fish has poisonous hooks and a painful sting capable of killing people. Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme pain and stop people breathing. The fish, often known as Devil Firefish, is a highly invasive species.And environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life. (Q2)After being spotted in the Mediterranean, a marine scientist says, “The fish is spreading, and that’s a cause for concern.”

Q1: What is reported in the news?

Q2: What is the environmentalists’ concern of the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean?

2020年12月英语四级听力及答案解析:短篇新闻2

【Q3】Almost half the centre of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day. 【Q4】This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time.Mayor Anne Hidalgo promoted the first World Car Free Day last year. Hidalgo also has supported a Paris Breathes Day. On the first Sunday of every month, Paris clears traffic from eight lanes of the main road. About 400 miles of streets will be closed to cars. It is expected to bring significant reduction in pollution levels. “Last year’s car-free day showed a 40% drop in pollution levels in some parts of the city, according to an independent air pollution monitor”, reports the Guardian, “and some levels dropped by 50% in the city centre.”

Q3: What will happen on World Car Free Day in Paris?

Q4: What motivated the mayor of Paris to promote the first World Car Free Day in her city?

2020年12月英语四级听力及答案解析:短篇新闻3

News report 3

A Philippine fisherman was feeling down on his luck when[Q5] a housefire forced him to[Q6] clear out his possessions and change locations.Then, a good luck charm that he had kept under his bed changed his life.

The unidentified man had fished out a giant pearl from the ocean when his anchor got stuck on the rock while sailing off a coastal island in the Philippines ten years ago.

When [Q6] he was forced to sell it, the shocked tourist agent at Puerto Princesca told him[Q7] that the 77-pound giant pearl that he had kept hidden in his rundown wooden house was the biggest pearl in the world, which was valued at £76 million.

The pearl of Allah, which is currently on display in a New York museum, only weighs 14 pounds. That is five times smaller than the pearl that the fisherman just handed in.

The monstrous pearl, measured at 1 foot wide and 2.2 feet long, is going to be verified by local experts and international authorities before hopefully going on display to attract more tourists in the little town.

Q5: What happened to the Philippine fisherman one day?

Q6: What was the fisherman forced to do?

Q7: What did the fisherman learn from the tourist agent?

2020年12月英语四级听力原文:长对话1

WOMAN: Mr. Smith, It’s a pleasure meeting you!

Man: Nice to meet you, too. What can I do for you?

WOMAN: Well, I’m here to show you what our firm can do for you.Astro Consultants has branches in over fifty countries, offering different business services. We’re a global company with 75 years of history. And our clients include some of the world’s largest companies【8】.

MAN: Thank you, Mrs. Houston. I know Astro Consultants is a famous company. But you said you would show me what you could do for me. Well. What exactly can your firm do for my company?

WOMAN: We advise businesses on all matters, from market analysis to legal issues. Anything a business like yours could meet. Our firm offers expert advice. Could I ask you, Mr. Smith, to tell me a little about your company and the challenges you face? That way, I could better respond as to how we can help you.

Man: OK, sure.This is a family business started by my grandfather in 1950. We employ just over 100 people. We manufacture an export stone for buildings and other constructions. Our clients usually want a special kind of stone cut in a special design. And that’s what we do in our factory【9】. Our main challenge is that our national currency is rising, and we’re losing competitive advantages to stone produces in India【10】.

WOMAN: I see. That’s very interesting.I will suggest that you let us first conduct a financial analysis of your company, together with the analysis of your competitors in India.【11】That way, we could offer the best advice on different ways forward for you.

Question 8-11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Q8: What do we learn about the woman’s company?

Q9: What does the man say about his own company?

Q10: What is the main problem with the man’s company?

Q11: What does the woman suggest doing to help the man’s company?

2020年12月英语四级听力原文:长对话2

Woman: Wow, congratulations, Simon! The place looks absolutely amazing!

Man: Really? You think so?

W: Of course. I love it. It looks like you had a professional interior designer. But you didn’t, did you?

M: No. I did it all by myself with a little help from my brother, Greg. He’s actually in the construction business, which was really helpful.

W: Honestly, I’m impressed! I know I can probably repaint the walls in my house over a weekend or something, but not a full renovation. Where did you get your ideas? I wouldn’t know where to start.[12]

M: Well, for a while now, I’ve been regularly buying home design magazines. Every now and then, I’d saved the pictures I liked. Believe it or not, I have a full notebook of magazine pages. [13] Since by overall style was quite minimal, I thought and hoped a whole renovation wouldn’t be too difficult. And sure enough, with Greg’s help, it was very achievable.

W: Wasn’t it expensive? I have imagined a project like this could be.

M: Actually, it was surprisingly affordable. I managed to sell a lot of my old furniture and put that extra money towards the new material. [14] Greg was also able to get some discount materials from a recent project he was working on as well.

W: Great! If you don’t mind, I’d like to pick your brain a bit more. Johansson and I are thinking of renovating our sitting room, not the whole house, not yet anyway. And we’d love to get some inspiration from your experience. [15] Are you free to come over for a coffee early next week?

Q12: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?

Q13: Where did the man get his ideas for the project?)

Q14: What did the man say about the project he recently completed?

Q15: Why does the woman invite the man to her house next week?

2020年12月英语四级听力篇章1

Section C

Passage 1

Removing foreign objects from ears and noses costs England almost £3m a year, a study suggests.[Q16]Children were responsible for the vast majority of cases – 95% of objects removed from noses and 85% from ears. Every year, an average of 1,218 nose and 2,479 ear removals took place between 2010 and 2016.According to England\’s Hospital Episode Statistics, children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose. Five to nine year olds come to the hospital with something in their ear the most. Jewelry items accounted for up to 40% of cases in both the ears and noses of children. [Q17]Paper and plastic toys were the items removed next most from noses. Cotton buds and pencils were also found in ears.

According to the study, the occurrence of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to curiosity. Children have an impulse to explore their noses and ears. This results in the accidental entry of foreign objects. [Q18]Any ear, nose and throat surgeon has many weird stories about wonderful objects found in the noses and ears of children and adults. Batteries can pose a particular danger. In all cases, prevention is better than cure. This is why many toys contain warnings about small parts. Recognizing problems early and seeking medical attention is important.

Q16: What does England spend an annual £3m on?

Q17: What do we learn from England\’s Hospital Episode Statistics?

Q18: What is generally believed to account for children putting things in their ears or noses?

2020年12月英语四级听力篇章2

Section C

Passage Two

Good morning, I’d like to talk to you about my charity ReBicycle. But before that, let me introduce someone. This is Leila Rahimi. She was so scared when she first moved to New Zealand that she struggled to leave the house and would spend days working up the courage to walk to the supermarket for basic supplies. After a few months of being quite down and unhappy, she was invited to join a local bike club.At this time, ReBicycle got involved and gave Leila a second-hand bicycle.[Q19]In weeks, her depression had begun to ease as she cycled. The bicycle totally changed her life, giving her hope and a true feeling of freedom.

To date, ReBicycle has donated more than 200 bikes to those in need, and is now expanding bike-riding lessons as demand soars.[Q20]With a bike, you can travel farther but for almost no cost. The three hours a day that used to spend on walking to and from English language lessons has been reduced to just one hour.Our bike-riding lessons are so successful that we are urgently looking for more volunteers. [Q21]Learning to ride a bike is almost always more difficult as an adult, and this can take days and weeks, rather than hours. So, if any of you have some free time during the weekend, please come join us at ReBicycle and make a difference in someone’s life.

Q19: What did ReBicycle do to help Leila Rahimi?

Q20: What is ReBicycle doing to help those in need?

Q21: What do we learn from the passage about the ReBicycle?

2020年12月英语四级听力篇章3

Passage 3

Thanks to the International Space Station we know quite a bit about the effects of low gravity on the human body, but NASA scientists want to learn more. To that end, they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on mice(Q22). The results are both interesting and humorous.

The scientists first send some mice in a specially designed cage to the International Space Station. The cage allowed them to study the behavior of the mice remotely from Earth via video. As you noticed in the video, the mice definitely seem uncomfortableat the beginning of the experiment. They move around clumsily, drifting within the small confines of the cage and do their best to figure out which way is up, but without success. (Q23) However, it’s not long before the mice begin to catch on. They adapt remarkably well to their new environment and even using the lack of gravity to their advantage as they push themselves around the cage.

That’s when things really get wild.The 11th dayof the experiment shows the mice are not just dealing with the gravity change but actually seem to be enjoying it. (Q24) Several of the mice are observed running around the cage walls.

The scientists wanted to see whether the mice would continue doing the same kinds of activities they were observed doing on Earth.The study showed thatthe mice kept much of their routines intact, including cleaning themselves and eating when hungry. (Q25)

Q22 What do Nasa scientists want to learn about?

Q23 What does the passage say about the miceat the beginning ofthe experiment?

Q24 What was observed about the miceon the 11th dayof the experiment?

Q25 What did the scientists find about the mice from the experiment?

来源:中国小康网

2020年12月英语四级真题+解析+音频 (高清PDF3套)

上个月刚刚考完的12月大学英语四级考试,大家考得怎么样呢?如何评价本次四级难度?

写作部分

本次四级写作,考了三篇现象解释类的议论文,分别让考生就“教育方式的变化”、“沟通方式的变化”和“交通方式的变化”发表自己的看法。写作思路、论证框架上,和今年9月份刚刚考过的“线上图书馆”、“线上词典”等有很大的相似之处。总体上来说,本次考试选取的话题属于比较传统的现象类话题,可发挥程度大,难度适中。

听力部分

听力应该是广大考生们吐槽较多的环节了。尽管文章场景、语速、口音、语调这几方面并没有什么变化,但是在卷面字数和正确答案替换度上都基本达到了历史新高,同义替换的答案选项比重偏多,尤其是Section C短文环节,一半的答案都存在替换甚至推断。这造成考生们不光在读题的时候压力太大,划词划不完的现象比较普遍。

阅读部分

本次四级阅读考试总体难度适中,相比往年变化不大。选词填空部分的选词填空的备选单词有一定难度,但词性的判定较为简单,通过记忆一定的语法固定搭配是可以取得一些分数的。段落匹配部分与往年难度基本相当,题目和原文中有较多的关键词对应,在快速匹配信息时难度不大。仔细阅读难度则稍大,主要体现在解题信息量较大、出答案的地方与直接定位句位置较远、题型类别较为单一,细节题占比较高,留给考生用技巧解题的空间不是很大,更多是需要找准定位句,结合上下文的语言环境进行概括总结。

翻译部分

今年四级的翻译,依然延续了前两次考试所考的中国文化类材料,三篇翻译材料分别是对“团圆饭”、“鱼”和“中国饮食”的介绍。今年已经是四级翻译连续第四次考察历史文化类翻译材料,可见该类型材料在四级考察中的重要性。整体上来说,历史文化类材料的翻译难度要整体难于社会发展类的材料,但是另一方面,今年四级翻译材料中的很多表达,在历年翻译中已经重复考察过,只要同学们在考前对历年真题有做过认真的练习,相信今年的四级翻译一定不能难倒大家。

为了更好地帮助大家备考英语四级,这里小编帮同学们整理了完整版的2020年12月四级考试真题及解析共计3套试卷包括真题+解析+音频哦~

总体来说,本次四级考试总体难度适中,但是四级考试的难度的趋势是在逐年递增,这也对考生提出了更高的要求。希望同学们在备考过程中不要投机取巧,利用好四级历年真题认真做练习,夯实英语基础知识,强化自身英语语言硬实力才是上上策

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用户评论

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