2012重庆中考英语,重庆中考英语改革

Happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships.【2013安徽阅读】幸福在于非常稳定和满意的关系。

同义词：steady稳定的，牢固的;持续的

stadium [ˈsteɪdɪəm] n.体育场

The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be 3 times as big as the present one.【2015陕西】正在为下一届亚运会建造的体育场将是现在的3倍大。

staff [stɑːf] n. 职员，全体职员(该单词没有复数形式)

The staff are usually well paid.【2013天津阅读】这些员工通常待遇很高。

同义词：clerk 职员

stage [steɪdʒ] n. 舞台;阶段，时期

No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 【2014陕西】莫言一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。

Every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment.【2014湖南任务型读写】衣服制造的每一个阶段都对环境有巨大的影响。

stain [steɪn] n. 污点

stainless [ˈsteɪnlɪs] adj. 无污点的

stainless steel [ˈsteɪnlɪs stiːl] 不锈钢

stair [steə] n. 楼梯

Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.【2014福建阅读】灰姑娘故意将鞋子留在楼梯上

拓展：upstairs adj. 在楼上 adv. 往楼上;downstairs adj. 在楼下 adv. 往楼下

From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.【2012重庆阅读】

我从楼上的窗户看到父母冲向那辆汽车。

stamp [stæmp] n. 邮票

stand [stænd] v. 站立;禁得起;忍受;经得起 n. 架子;摊子;立场

The rabbits might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.【2012浙江阅读】当兔子的栖息地温度升高的时候他，他们也许忍受不了高温。

I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables.【2013全国一完形】我记得当我看到托盘架子在桌子旁边的时候我是多么的开心

At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.【2014福建阅读】在超市前面一个慈善组织摆摊卖烤香肠和花去筹集资金。

What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author?【2013江苏阅读】根据作者，什么最好证明马克吐温的反奴隶的立场?

Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.【2014全国大纲改错】真正的友谊应该能够经得起各种考验。

短语: stand for 代表;支持

Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【2016全国一七选五阅读】隐藏信息的另一种方式是使用符号去代表字母表上的特定字母。

stand in one’s way = stand in the way 阻止

Nothing is to stand in my way.【2014重庆阅读】没有人可以阻止我。

stand out 突出

I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.【2014广东阅读】

我成功地从候选人当中脱颖而出并且通过测试。

stand up 站立

It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.【2015全国一】

人们普遍认为一个男孩应该学会站立并且像男人一样战斗。

standard [ˈstændəd] n. 标准 adj. 标准的

Actually, a standard, once set, resists change.【2015重庆阅读】事实上标准一旦定了就不要再变。

It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.【2014山东】对于这样的公司而言，雇佣安保人员是一个普遍做法。

star [stɑː] n. 明星;星星

stare [steə] v. 盯着

用法：stare at盯着

I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.【2015全国一阅读】我盯着所有的东西就好像第一次看见一样。

关于“看”的总结：look at看 ;glance at 瞥一眼; glimpse of瞥一眼; watch观看; notice注意到; note注意，留意;

start [stɑːt] v. 开始;创办，建立;(使)启动 n. 开始，开端

You’d better start working harder, or you won’t pass the course.【2015北京阅读】你最好开始更加努力工作，否则你不会通过这么课程。

I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.【2015安徽写作】听说我们将共同创办一份杂志我感到很高兴。

The driver didn’t intend to start the bus soon because it was not yet full.【2013重庆完形】司机并不打算很快启动车子，因为车还没有满。

Most people learn best using a variety of methods, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.【2013安徽完形】许多人都用不同的方法学习，但是传统课堂对于许多人而言是一个理想的开端。

starve [stɑːv] v. 饿死

Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.【2013湖北阅读】饥饿正在带走更多人的生命。

starve的名词形式：starvation [stɑːˈveɪʃn] 饥饿; 饿死

state [steɪt] n. 州;状态;国家 v. 陈述，说

These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.【2014湖南】这些问题似乎很重要，但是我们的心里状态更重要。

They get little support from the state government.【2015辽宁阅读】他们从州政府得到了一点帮助。

Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?【2012浙江阅读】为什么学生需要问他们自己在第五段当中陈述的问题。

state作动词时的名词形式：statement[ˈsteɪtmənt]n. 陈述

Which statement about Armstrong is true?【2015陕西阅读】哪一个关于Armstrong的陈述时真的?

station [ˈsteɪʃn] n. 站，所，台，局

It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 【2015重庆】老车站是否应该被现代旅馆代替仍然在讨论当中。

statesman [ˈsteɪtsmən] n. 政治家

statistic [stəˈtɪstɪks] n. 数字，数据

Statistics suggested that a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading.【2015山东阅读】数据表明越来越少的孩子对阅读展现出兴趣。

含有“数据”之意的词有：figure, data

statue [ˈstætjuː] n. 雕像

Approaching the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.【2015上海】靠近市中心的时候我们看见了一个10米高的石头雕像。

status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. 地位，身份

Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better.【2015湖北阅读】钱可以买来地位，地位使人们感觉更好。

stay [steɪ] v. 待，停留;保持;暂住 n. 停留，暂住

Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?【2012全国二阅读】为什么宠物的主人被要求和他们的宠物呆在一起当他们在寒冷的天气中。

More importantly, you can stay cool under pressure.【2013安徽阅读】最重要的是你可以在感到压力的情况下保持冷静。

The tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK.【2014福建阅读】在去英国之前这些游客将在北京住3个晚上。

短语

stay away from 远离

It is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons.【2012重庆阅读】你很难看清楚这个画，因为一些安全原因你不得不远离它。

stay up 熬夜

If you don’t feel sleepy, you stay up.【2015全国二阅读】如果你不感觉到昏昏欲睡，你就熬夜。

steady [ˈstedɪ] adj. 稳定的，牢固的;持续的

As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.【2015安徽写作】结果，我的学习取得了持续的进步。

Their income remained steady in the last decade.【2015山东阅读】在过去的10年，他们的收入保持稳定。

steak [steɪk] n. 牛排

steal [stiːl] v. 偷;悄悄地移动

The children came back to steal her peals.【2013陕西完形】孩子们回来偷他的梨子。

He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored.【2013湖北完形】当他走入存粮的房间时，他小心地环顾四周。

易混词：steel n. 钢铁

steam [stiːm] n. 蒸气 易混词：stream n. 溪流 scream n. v. 尖叫

steel [stiːl] n. 钢，钢铁

steep [stiːp] adj. 陡峭的

step [step] v. 迈步(走)n. 步，脚步;台阶;措施

No sooner had she stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.【2014陕西】她一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。

The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay.【2015江苏阅读】

投球者向前走了几步，轻轻地把球扔给了Shay。

Mind your step. 小心台阶

Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis.【2013上海阅读】这儿有三步措施去缓解食物危机并且避免全球危机的潜能。

短语：out of step 不一致

The Internet has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world.【2014全国二阅读】互联网使每天的新闻看上去变得迟缓并且与世界不一致

take steps/measures/action采取措施

In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible. 【2013安徽阅读】总而言之，美国政府必须尽可能采取措施改善当前的状况。

step mother n. 继母

steward [ˈstjuːəd] n. (火车、飞机、轮船等) 男服务员;男乘务员

stewardess [stjuːəˈdes] n.女乘务员，女服务员

stick [stɪk] v. 粘，贴;刺，戳;卡住 n. 棍子

When I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.【2012浙江阅读】当我还是小孩子的时候，我非常喜欢把手戳进盒子的洞里并让小鸟啄我的手。

The little baby whale was obviously stuck and could not move.【2015湖北阅读】小鲸鱼明显被卡住了并且无法移动。

I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.【2012广东阅读】我拒绝使用白色棍子并且讨厌寻求帮助。

用法：stick A to B把A粘在B上

David stuck the paper to the glass door.【2015浙江完形】大卫把纸粘在玻璃门上。

短语: stick to 坚持

Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into troubles.【2012广东完形】这样的人总是坚持他们自己的观点，即这使意味着他们可能有麻烦。

be stuck in 陷入 (此时等于be caught in)

What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island?【2013浙江阅读】如果你被困在沙漠中你最想念和最不想念的东西是什么?

stick的形容词形式：sticky[ˈstɪki]adj. 黏的

still [stɪl] adv. 仍然 adj. 静止的，平静的

The task will be still the same.【2013浙江阅读】问题仍然是一样的

The house is still as I walk downstairs.【2015四川阅读】当我下楼的时候房子很安静。

stocking [ˈstɔkɪŋ] n. 长统袜

stomach [ˈstʌmək] n. 胃，胃部

stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk] n. 胃疼

stone [stəʊn] n. 石头

stop [stɔp] v. 停止，停下来;阻止 n. 中途停留;车站

In those days, our primary concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.【2013湖北】在那些日子里，我们首要关心的是给那些被暴风雨阻止的人们提供食物和保健。

Today, we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.【2015重庆】

今天，我们将从昨天停止的地方开始，这样就没什么点被遗漏。

I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey.【2014重庆阅读】我最近回到了家里的城市，并且我首先停留在River Mersey的博物馆。

As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road handing out his stop sign.【2014天津完形】当近学校的时候，我站在路中间，伸出停止标志。

短语:stop in/by

I will stop by this evening.【高考真句】今晚我来拜访。

stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

When people are really tired，nothing will stop them from falling asleep.【2015全国二完形】当人们真的很累的时候没有什么东西可以阻止他们入睡。

stop doing sth 停止正在做的事

Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.【2014陕西阅读】研究者得出如下结论：当法国人吃饱的时候他们会停止吃饭。

stop to do 停下来去做另一件事

He stopped to assist Bikila.【2013广东】他停下来去帮助Bikila

bring sth to a stop 使……停止

A student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales.【2015浙江阅读】

一个叫做Paula Ceely使车停在威尔士一个偏远的道路上。

come to a stop 停止

He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens.【2015江西阅读】他停了下来并且好奇地看了看天空。

store [stɔː] n. 商店;储备 v. 储存

I decided to open a store here in Canada.【2015福建完形】我打算在加拿大这里开个商店。

Dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.【2015安徽阅读】

在干旱的天气和干燥的季节里大坝可以被建造来储存水用于农业。

store作动词时的名词形式：storage

storage [ˈstɔːrɪdʒ] n.储存

Storage of Study Material【2013天津阅读】储存学习材料

storm [stɔːm] n. 暴风雨 v. 气冲冲地走

If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.【2015辽宁】如果你必须离开的话至少等到暴风雨结束。

The owner stormed over.【2014山东完形】主人气冲冲地走了过去

story [ˈstɔːrɪ] n. 故事

stout [staʊt] adj. 肥壮的

stove [stəʊv] n. 火炉，煤炉，电炉

straight [streɪt] adj. 直的，连续的adv. 径直，连续地

He swims to the boys in a straight line.”【2013四川阅读】他径直游向那些男孩。

He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A.【2013全国一阅读】除非我连续取得A的成绩，否则他似乎不开心。

Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?【2014辽宁完形】我应该和Brett说，让他明天放学直接过来嘛?

straightforward [streɪtˈfɔːwəd] adj. 易懂的;诚实的;坦诚的

Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate.【2014湖南任务型读写】

许多人开始购买有机产品，因为吃没有化学物质的食物的好处是易懂的和迅速的。

Jack is tough, but always straightforward and fair.【高考真句】杰克很严厉，但是一直是坦诚公正的。

strait [streɪt] n. 海峡

strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的;陌生的

Suddenly, she heard a strange noise.【2012陕西完形】突然她听到了一个陌生的声音。

It was a strange country.【2014辽宁阅读】这是一个陌生的国家。

People are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner.【2012上海完形】人们更有可能帮助一个本国人而不是外国人。

strange的名词形式：stranger[ˈstreɪndʒə]n. 陌生人

straw [strɔː] n. 稻草

短语：the last straw 最终使人无法承受的事

My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down.【2012福建阅读】

我的孩子一直让我很恼怒，最让我无法承受的事是我的车子坏了。

strawberry [ˈstrɔːbərɪ] n. 草莓

stream [striːm] n. 小河，溪流

street [striːt] n. 街，街道

strength [streŋθ] n. 力量;优点，优势

The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.【2015天津】

依靠体力去谋生的日子已经一去不复返了。

It can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.【2015安徽阅读】它可以立刻给学生提供反馈，包括他们的优点和缺点的报告。

strength的动词形式：strengthen[ˈstreŋθən]vt. 加强,增强

For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.【2015江苏阅读】例如，人们做志愿者是为了表达他们与无私相关的个人价值观、去扩展他们的经历以及增强社交关系。

stress [stres] n. 压力;强调 v. 强调

I would give a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers.【2012全国二完形】我会给200个医学工作者做一个关于压力管理的讲座

It is that extreme attention to detail and stress on practice that set us apart.【2012北京完形】正是极其注重细节和强调练习使我们与众不同。

What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?【2015山东阅读】健康专家在他们的建议中强调什么?

短语：lay stress on 强调

However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.【2015福建阅读】然而，购物者仍然强调对环境的关注。

stress的两个形容词形式：stressful;stressed

stressful [ˈstresfl] adj. 充满压力的

Why did the people do better with pets around when facingstressfultasks?【2015全国一阅读】当面对充满压力的任务的时候，为什么宠物在周围的时候人们表现的更好?

stressed [strest] adj. 紧张的，有压力的

In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted.【2013上海阅读】在伦敦我的压力非常大并且精神上筋疲力尽。

strict [strɪkt] adj. 严格的

She had strict sleeping habits.【2013四川完形】她有严格的睡眠习惯

用法：be strict with 对……严格

strike [straɪk] v. 击打;触动; n. 罢工

Strike while the iron is hot.【2013重庆阅读】趁热打铁

What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.【2013重庆阅读】电影当中最触动我的是父亲对他儿子的深爱。

It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.【2012全国一】还不清楚总统可以做什么去结束罢工。

strike/hit/occur to/come to sb使某人想起

It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal.【2015天津阅读】我突然想到：当你从外面看这个挑战的时候，它看上去很大，但是当你处于挑战中的时候它看上去很正常。

striking [‘straɪkɪŋ] adj. 明显的;吸引人的

The bird’s most striking feature is only found in the young.【2015全国一阅读】该鸟的最吸引人的特征只出现在幼鸟身上。

The reason is striking rise in the cost of food.【2015全国一阅读】原因是食物成本的显著增加。

含有“明显”之意的词：evident明显的;apparent明显的;obvious明显的

string [strɪŋ] n. 细绳,线,带

strong [strɔŋ] adj. 强壮的;强大的，强有力的;强烈的;坚定的;坚固的(三强两坚)

She quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough.【2014四川阅读】她很快发现她的手臂不够强壮。

Although all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.【2015陕西】尽管他们都是强大的候选人，但是该职位职能选择一个人。

She has a strong wish to be successful.【2013四川阅读】她有渴望成功的强烈愿望。

I was not strong enough to resist the offer.【2012湖北完形】我不足以坚定去抵抗该报价。

Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods.【2016江苏阅读】更坚固的强意味着在水灾之后农村更不可能没有食物和药物。

struggle [ˈstrʌɡəl] v. 挣扎;斗争;奋斗 n. 挣扎;斗争;奋斗

We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.【2015重庆完形】我们都被扔进了水里面，爸爸漫无目的的挣扎。

To get an education, he was struggling against many difficulties.【2014江苏完形】为了接受教育，他与许多困难做斗争。

There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival.【2012北京阅读】现在地球上的人越来越多了，他们想过上更好的生活而不是为了生存而奋斗是正确的也是合情合理的，

stubborn [ˈstʌbən] adj. 固执的

The author is quite stubborn.【2015 北京阅】读作者非常固执。

stubborn的名词形式：stubbornness 固执

student [ˈstjuːdənt] n. 学生

studio [ˈstjuːdɪəʊ] n. 电影公司;录音室，演播室

We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene.【2012全国一阅读】

当工作人员准备场景的时候我们站在电影公司的远端。

For a number of years, Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.【2014天津阅读】多年来，Low也在CNIB录音室从事阅读书籍录音的工作。

study[ˈstʌdɪ]v. 学习;研究 n. 学习;研究;书房

To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. 【2015福建阅读】为了做这个研究，他们选择了年龄在一到六岁的15头公狗和15头母狗。

含有“调查，研究”之意思的词：survey;research

stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] adj. 愚蠢的

I’m anything but stupid.【2016北京完形】我绝不愚蠢

同义词：silly adj. 愚蠢的

style [staɪl] n. 风格

十年（2014-2023）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编R-03

red [red] n. 红色 adj. 红色的redirect [riːdaɪˈrekt] v. 改变方向，改变用途Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.【2013江西阅读】当我们倾听的时候我们脑子中有一个准备好的清单，想知道怎样获得想要的结果去使谈话尽可能快的结束或者使谈话朝令我们满意的方向进行。reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v. 减少，缩小Gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries.【2016上海阅读】发达国家大燃放已经有效减少了。reduce的名词形式：reduction n. 减少，缩小同义词：decrease下降，减少; decline下降，减少;drop下降，减少;fall下降，减少;shrink v. 缩小，减少refer [rɪˈfɜː]用法：refer to 提到，谈到;参考，查阅;涉及，关于What he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.【2015上海】一般读者并不知道他在文章中所提到的东西I am referring to newspaper and magazine ads (attached to this letter) published the week of November 15.【2014江西阅读】我正在查阅11.15这一周的报纸和杂志上的广告。The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s stories.【2016全国三阅读】第六段中的下划线“them”与Welty的故事有关。短语：refer to A as B 把A当作BThis typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.【2014四川阅读】这种典型的睡眠模式通常被当作“夜猫子”refer… to … 把……交给/介绍给……His head teacher had referred him to me.【2013广东阅读】他的班主任把他交给了我refer的名词形式: reference [ˈrefrəns] 参考;查阅I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.【2015江苏】我还没有参考书，但是我下个月就要参加这一科目的考试。referee [refəˈriː] n. 裁判，调解员reflect [rɪˈflekt] v. 反映;反射Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world.【2014安徽阅读】如果没有森林覆盖，这些地区将会反射更多的光进入大气，从而使世界其他地区更热。In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture.【2015安徽阅读】在每一个国家，城市都可以反映文化的价值观。reflect on 思考All the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.【2014浙江完形】我们这一组的年青人开始思考它的意义。reflect的名词形式：reflection n. 反思;反映reform [rɪˈfɔːm] v. n. 改革，改进;Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.【2015浙江】一些学校不得不做出调整以适应全国的足球改革。refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] v.使恢复精力，提神Some students often listen to music during classes to refresh themselves.【2015四川】许多学生在课堂上听音乐提神。Christie looked refreshed and happy.【2015全国一阅读】Christie看上去精力充沛、非常开心。refresh的形容词形式：refreshing [rɪˈfreʃɪŋ] adj. 消除疲劳的，提神的refresh的名词形式：refreshment [rɪˈfreʃmənt] n. 茶点refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə] n. 冰箱

refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] v. 拒绝用法：refuse to do 拒绝做某事I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.【2015全国二】我拒绝接受别人的过错所带来的责任。同义词：decline to do拒绝做; reject doing 拒绝做; turn downrefuse的名词形式：refusal [rɪˈfjuːzl] n. 拒绝regard [rɪˈɡɑːd] v. n. 尊敬;关心;问候(此时一定要用复数)Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females.【2015上海阅读】Myrtle婶婶鼓励我发展各方面的潜能，并不关心被认为对于黑人女性是不可能或不切实际的东西。It is a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States. ([阅读]全国重庆 这是一个通常只为美国总统保留的一个非常高的荣誉。Best regards 最好的问候【2012山东写作】用法：regard… as…把……看作……What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.【2015北京】一些人当作缺点的东西在其他许多人看来却是优点。with/in regard to 关于With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.【2013江苏】关于7.1的晚会我会很高兴参加的含有“把……看作……”之意的短语：view… as…;see… as…;take … as…;think of … as…;refer to… as…;consider … as…;assume… as…regarding [rɪˈgɑ:dɪŋ] prep. 关于(此时等于concerning)According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.【2014广东完形】根据一个最近的研究，父母和青少年之间最常见的争吵时关于不整洁以及日常事务。regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdlɪs]短语：regardless of 不管，不顾This special school accepts all disabled students, regardless of educational level and background. 【2014 江苏】这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生，不分教育水平或背景register [ˈredʒɪstə] v. 登记，注册n. 登记册，注册簿Three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.【2014福建阅读】四分之三安全测试不合格的大货车都是在海外注册的register作动词时的名词形式：registration [ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn] 登记，注册regret [rɪˈɡret] v. 后悔;遗憾n. 后悔;遗憾用法：regret doing sth后悔做某事He regretted helping the old man.【2013山东阅读】他后悔帮助那个老人。regret to do 最接下来要做的事情表示遗憾I regret to say the job has been filled.【高考真句】我要很遗憾的告诉你那个工作已经有人做了.regret的形容词形式：regretful [rɪˈgretfl] adj. 后悔的，遗憾的Why did Mary feel regretful?【2015湖南阅读】为什么玛丽感到后悔?regular [ˈreɡjʊlə] adj. 定期的;有规律的;规则的;经常的;普通的After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy.【2016天津完形】在多年的定期治疗之后，她最终康复了。Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it must be regular exercise.【2015辽宁】医生说锻炼对健康很重要，但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。He succeeded in entering a regular school.【2013浙江阅读】他成功进入一所普通学校。The sides of the building aren’t regular.【2014湖北阅读】大楼的侧面是不规则的。If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones.【2014重庆阅读】如果你经常走路，这将对你的心脏和骨头非常好。regular customer 主顾In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than \\$5,000 over ten years.【2015上海完形】在美国，Domino’s Pizza估计一个主顾在接下来的10年价值5000美元。regular的反义词：irregular 不定期的;不规律的;不规则的regulate [ˈregjuleɪt] v. 控制，管理They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.【2015山东阅读】他们管理孩子晚间看电视的时间。regulation [reɡjʊˈleɪʃn] n.规定，法令，条例;控制，管理;Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations.【2012广东完形】汽车驾驶员必须遵守交通规定reject [rɪˈdʒekt] v. 拒绝If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately.【2013浙江】如果你想出的东西让你惊讶，不要立刻拒绝接受它。reject 的名词形式：rejection n. 拒绝relate [rɪˈleɪt] v. 联系;与……有联系;理解用法：relate … to … 把……和……联系起来The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do.【2014上海完型】下一步就是把想法和你做的工作联系起来。relate to … 与……有联系The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.【2013全国一阅读】第二个方面与部门对这些政策的运用有关系。relate to理解I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.【2015北京阅读】我喜爱科技并且紧跟科技潮流，这样我可以理解我的学生。含有“联系”之意的词：link; associate; connect; tierelate的名词形式：relation; relate的形容词形式：related

related [rɪˈleɪtɪd] adj. 相关的;有联系的;The students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories.【2015重庆阅读】学生们被要求阅读下文和相关故事。用法：be related to 与……有联系Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.【2012天津阅读】拼写能力与写作能力有密切联系。relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系;联系(作联系时等同于relationship)Those who had done the most boyhood activities were more likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people. 2016天津阅读 那些在孩童时期做最多家务的孩子更有可能与各种类型的人们有良好的关系。relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 联系What is the probable relationship between the speakers?【2016江苏】说话人之间最有可能是什么联系?relevant [ˈreləvənt] adj. 相关的The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning environment.【2016江苏阅读】这个网络课堂提供一个创新的、相关的以及互动的学习环境。relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲戚;adj. 相对的He had no children of his own, and most of his relative s had passed away.【2013江苏阅读】他没有自己的孩子，并且大多数亲戚都去世了。In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.【2015四川】在许多人看来，那家公司虽然相对较小但是相处起来非常愉快。relax [rɪˈlæks] v. (使)放松，轻松Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.【2016四川阅读】之前的研究表明牛奶由于含有钙，它对于帮助睡眠是极好的，钙物质可以使人们放松。relax的名词形式： relaxation n. 轻松relax的两个形容词形式： relaxing adj. 令人轻松的;relaxed adj.轻松的It is a time for relaxation.【2015全国二阅读】这是一个放松时间。Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.【2015北京阅读】感到安全和放松将会有助于进入梦乡。If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.【2015全国二阅读】如果你需要慢下来， 你可以打开令人放松的音乐。

relay [ˈriːleɪ] n.轮换，接力赛 v. 传递，传达You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much.【2013福建】你无法想象她是如何在脚受伤如此之中的情况下完成比赛的。This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.【2015福建阅读】这表明那些能够向公众清晰传递信息的公司将会处于吸引顾客的有利地位。rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依靠，依赖用法：rely on 依靠It’s unwise to simply rely on technology.【2013湖北阅读】仅仅依靠科技是不明智的同义词 depend on; count onrely的形容词形式：reliable可靠的 ;rely的名词形式：reliance依靠reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj. 可靠的I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.【2015浙江】我深信平面媒体比电视更准确可靠同义词：dependable adj. 可靠的reliance [rɪˈlaɪəns] n. 依靠，依赖By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up.【2015上海阅读】通过允许这些组织相互依赖，更大的组织可以被建立。同义词：n. 依靠，依赖 dependencerelieve [rɪˈli:v] v. 缓解，减轻The author calls on us to act now so as to relieve the global food shortage.【2013上海阅读】作者号召我们现在就采取行动去缓解全球食物危机。relieve的形容词形式：relieved adj. 宽慰的，不再忧虑的relieve的名词形式：relief n. 减轻，缓解;宽慰，宽心relieved [rɪˈli:vd] adj. 宽慰的，不再忧虑的Relieved , Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.【2015江西完形】玛丽感到很宽慰，给他们做了小吃然后送他们去睡觉。relief [rɪˈliːf] n. 减轻，缓解;宽慰，宽心It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【2016全国二语法填空】这可以是诸如园艺、做饭或体育，但是不管是什么，一定要确保他缓解压力而不是另一个需要担心的事情。“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief.【2015江西】 “你真地需要钓鱼期间的休息去帮助你恢复”，妈妈宽慰地笑了。

religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教The debate between science and religion continues to be heated.【2013陕西阅读】宗教和科学之间的辩论仍然很激烈。religion的形容词形式：religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] adj. 宗教的For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.【2012安徽阅读】对于许多国家而言，蓝色是保护和宗教信仰的标志。易混词:region 地区remain [rɪˈmeɪn] v 继续，依然;停留，留下;仍然是They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places.【2015天津回答问题】通过训练，在喧闹和拥挤的地方他们依然可以很安静After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most. 【2012重庆阅读】排了几个小时队之后，许多游客最多只能在画面前停留15分钟But how to protect our eyesight still remains a question among us students.【2015天津写作】但是如何保护我们的视力仍然在我们学生当中仍然是一个问题。remain to do尚待It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.【2013陕西】新形成的委员会政策是否可以被实施尚待观察。remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] n. 剩余物;遗迹，遗体Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions.【2013 重庆阅读】爬McKenney Cone的时候，人们将会发现路边排满了早期火山喷发的剩余物(火山灰)Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.【2015上海阅读】当局认为关于人类遗体的法律需要彻底讨论。remark [rɪˈmɑ:k] n. 言论，意见;v. 谈到，说起I can’t deny that her remarks hurt me.【2015江苏】我不能否认她的言论伤害了我。As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked.【2012湖北阅读】当我们飞回家的时候，我们都谈到眼前的一切都很陌生。remember [rɪˈmembə] v. 记得，想起;记住;纪念，悼念Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family was moved to tears.【2016上海】虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。I can’t remember those grammar rules! 【2014福建】我记不住这些语法规则Many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day.【2012辽宁阅读】许多中国人将在他那特殊的一天纪念孔子用法：remember to do 记得要做某事Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s reach.【2015四川】一定要记得把诸如刀子之类的危险东西放在孩子够不着的地方。remember doing 记得做过某事I remember feeling small and frightened.【2015全国一完形】我记得当时很渺小、很害怕。remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v 提醒;使想起用法：remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事It reminds one to take medicine on time.【2015湖北】它提醒人们按时吃药。remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事She was reminded of the day they flew kites.【2015浙江阅读】这使她想起了他们一起放风筝的日子。remind的名词形式：reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.【2015上海语法与词汇】项链挂在我的脖子上，时刻提醒着我人类的友善。remote [rɪˈməʊt] adj. 遥远的As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only occasionally.【2013湖北】因为他住在遥远的地区，他只是偶尔看看父母。remote control 遥控器remove [rɪˈmuːv] v. 移走，搬走，移除His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.【2015安徽阅读】父亲的来信去除了他让其父母失望的恐惧。

用户评论

淡抹丶悲伤

记得之前重庆中考英语好像分级考试吗？

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来自火星的我

2012年那会真是感觉好久远啊，好多人都紧张害怕要参加中考的考场。

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封锁感觉

我的英文老师当年就教我做人要有格局，不要把中考看成人生的终点。

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猫腻

改革总是进步的关键吧，英语考试也应该随之发展迭代。

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烟花巷陌

对现在高中阶段的英语教育水平来说，那时的改革影响深远啊。

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孤自凉丶

当时很多人还挺害怕新形式的英语考试的说法，毕竟要适应新的方法。

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無極卍盜

重庆中考一直都很注重语文和数学成绩，英语好像一直不太一样啊。

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来自火星球的我

也许当年重庆中考英语改革是为了让考生更能掌握实用英文吧。

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昂贵的背影

希望现在的考试也能真正帮助学生培养语言能力，而不是只看分数。

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屌国女农

2012是好多人的青春年华啊，那段时间的考试经历至今难忘吧。

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惯例

当时还流行一种说法，那就是中考只是人生的一小段旅程呢。

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青墨断笺み

现在高中生英语学习方式越来越多样化了，离不开改革的影响。

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放血

对学生的评价机制也应该更加全面化，不仅仅只有考试分数来说事。

    有6位网友表示赞同！

一别经年

重庆每年都举行各种教育研讨会，希望能促进教育的进步和发展。

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何必锁我心

英语作为一门国际语言，对我们未来发展的重要性不言而喻。

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鹿叹

改革往往会有挑战，但是为了长期发展的目标，值得付出努力。

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◆乱世梦红颜

无论哪一种考试形式，最重要的还是学生们的学习态度和能力提升。

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十言i

现在很多学校都开设国际课程了，让学生接触更广阔的世界视角。

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抓不住i

希望教育能够适应时代的变革，为学生提供更好的学习环境和发展平台。

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